Tuesday, May 27, 2008

Duplicates Available for C8 Health Project Participants

People who participated in the C8 Health Project can now receive duplicate copies of their test results from the Science Panel.

Duplicates are being made available to those individuals who have consented to participate in the ongoing community study.

To request a copy of lost or misplaced results, participants can visit the website at c8sciencepanel.org. It’s recommended that individuals request the duplicates by mail using a sample letter available at the website.

Roughly two thirds of the 70,000 individuals who participated in the project also consented for their results to be used in the community study. Those who have not yet done so can fill out a form available on the website.

Additionally, participants who have moved since the time of the testing, which took place in 2005 and 2006, should update their address with the science panel. Instructions are available online.

Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Judge Seals C8 Health Project Results

A Wood County Circuit Court Judge has sealed the results of the C8 Health Project in an attempt to protect them from “data snoopers”.

Several days ago, preliminary findings from the data collection portion of the study found their way into news reports after being used in a presentation at West Virginia University where the raw data is being databased and stored. According to the order of Judge J D Beane, the data will be sealed with few exceptions permitted for researchers that petition the judge in writing for access.

The WVU presentation suggested that C8 or PFOA may negatively impact the liver, thyroid and immune functions of humans and contribute to higher cholesterol levels in children.

But a statement from the C8 Science Panel says it’s too early to draw such conclusions. The three-member science panel consists of epidemiologists appointed by the court to study the raw data and make a determination as to whether C8 can be linked to human disease. The results of the project were expected to come through this panel according to a very strict protocol ironed out between the parties involved in the class action settlement brought by residents against DuPont over the presence of the manufacturing chemical in local water supplies.

Panelist Dr. Kyle Steenland said the data from WVU does not represent a thorough analysis. “Therefore, the C8 Science Panel does not believe they provide valid information regarding the presence or absence of association between C8 exposure and health outcomes.”

Steenland said the data from the C8 Health Project by itself is insufficient, even when completely analyzed, to draw any firm conclusions about whether C8 is linked to disease.

When complete, the Science Panel reports will be filed with the Court, published in academic journals, and shared directly with the interested public. Their first analyses of the C8 Health Project data is expected to be made public later this year.

Wednesday, April 30, 2008

GAO Blames White House for Delay in Regulatory Action on PFOA

The Government Accountability Office claims that the White House is holding up the EPA when it comes to regulatory action on PFOA – or C8 – a manufacturing substance used to make Teflon and thousands of other consumer products.

The recent report specifically blames the EPA's lack of productivity on the management decision to suspend activity pending the outcome of additional scientific studies. The GAO says that in the 1990s the EPA's general approach was to use the best science available as the basis for assessment. But, the administration's new means of assessing chemicals for harm is delaying the completion of the process - sometimes for years.

The PFOA risk assessment is used by the GAO as one prime example of such a delay. The agency says the EPA should complete chemical reviews within a reasonable amount of time and minimize the need for conducting several levels of rework.

Thursday, April 3, 2008

C8 Health Project Releases Raw Data on PFOA Exposure

Some of the most important and highly anticipated data from the C8 Health Project was released online this week.

The results posted include a summary of the concentrations of the manufacturing chemical known as C8 or PFOA detected in the blood of 70,000 local participants. The new information is available on the West Virginia University website. The summary of raw data confirms that the people who have consumed water from the Little Hocking Water Association display by far the highest exposure levels on average.

The health project detected an average of 83 parts per billion across the study population, but trends become more obvious when comparing participants by water district. The average in Little Hocking was 226 parts per billion. For people who lived in the Lubeck public service district 94 ppb was the average, in Belpre it was 43 ppb, Tuppers Plains 40 ppb, Pomeroy 15 ppb and participants from Mason County, West Virginia averaged 14 parts per billion.

Yet, the study also reveals some of the highest levels observed in human studies of perfluorinated chemicals. In fact, the highest level recorded in the project may be the highest concentration on record for a human exposed to C8. One Little Hocking resident tested as high as 22,412 parts per billion. A Lubeck resident exhibited a level of 17,557 parts per billion, a Tuppers Plains resident had a concentration of 8,162 parts per billion, and a Belpre resident tested at 7,932 parts per billion.

Industry studies show workers with elevated exposure levels, but they only go up to 5,000 parts per billion.

Project administrators warn against drawing health conclusions from the raw data. Little is known about what levels may prove to be "acceptable" or "harmful". Numerous scientific studies are underway to examine potential human health effects. The US EPA is trying to determine whether C8 should be classified as a “suggested” or “likely” carcinogen.

You can view the results online at: http://www.hsc.wvu.edu/som/cmed/c8/results/C8AndPFCLevels/index.asp

Tuesday, April 1, 2008

Elevated C8 Levels in 9/11 Responders

An article published in Science News last week revealed that elevated levels of four perfluorinated chemicals including C8 have been found in emergency workers who responded to the World Trade Center on 9/11.

New biomonitoring results have revealed that the responders have levels about twice as high as expected in the general public. The tragedy exposed thousands of people to smoke and dust containing the remains of the burning towers and including dioxins, fire retardant chemicals, and construction materials.

Researchers examined the blood of 457 workers - state personnel and national guardsmen - who worked at the site. The data will be used as a baseline for further study of the responders.

Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Congress Investigates Weinberg Group

The same congressional committee investigating steroid use in baseball is getting ready to examine an issue that directly relates to a Mid Ohio Valley controversy.

The Committee on Energy and Commerce is investigating the use of Bisphenol A in products intended for use by infants and children. The committee is trying to learn whether or not scientific evidence about the chemical has been manufactured by a public relations firm working for industry representatives.

As part of their investigation, the committee has asked the Weinberg Group to hand over documents and information relative to their handling of C8 or PFOA. In an April 2003 offer to DuPont, the Weinberg Group stated they could “harness, focus, and involve the scientific and intellectual capital of our company with one goal in mind – creating the outcome our client desires.”

Members of congress want to know what tactics were employed by the pr group to influence the public discussion about C8. As part of the services offered to DuPont, the Weinberg Group said they would facilitate the publication of scientific papers about C8, conflict out experts to keep them from consulting with plaintiffs in the class action lawsuit against DuPont, and reshape the debate about C8 to make it appear as though exposure results in real health benefits.

Bisphenol A and C8 are not related, but the Weinberg Group has done work to promote both chemicals.

Specifically, congress wants to understand the strategies used with C8 to learn how similar tactics may have been applied to Bisphenol A. On February 5, Committee Chairman John Dingell of Michigan asked the Weinberg Group to submit all of their records and emails on C8 within two weeks.

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

Letter to the Committee on Energy and Commerce

Dear Chairman John Dingell,

I was recently thrilled to learn of your investigation into the junk science sold by public relations companies related to such potentially dangerous substances as perfluorinated chemicals, like DuPont's PFOA or perfluorooctanoic acid. Without such a thorough examination into the matter, many like me fear that the truth about this contaminant and others may be extremely hard to come by.

By employing their proven tactics to the controversy impacting the Mid Ohio Valley, the Weinberg Group has promised the corporation positive results to the extent that they were willing to market PFOA as a substance that would actually benefit the heart health of the public. Nearly 250,000 people in Ohio and West Virginia have been consuming the Teflon manufacturing chemical that has seeped into public water supplies. Of those, 70,000 people have provided an independent panel with blood samples and health histories to serve as living guinea pigs in a long-term effort to study the possible implications.

The false evidence provided in this case by the Weinberg group and others is so far from reality that it threatens the viability of any truly independent effort. The EPA's Science Advisory Board has classified the substance as a "likely carcinogen" and industry is looking at the implications of workers with significantly elevated cholesterol levels.

My new book, "Stain-Resistant, Nonstick, Waterproof and Lethal", explores this topic in great detail, from the discovery of the contamination of southeastern Ohio water supplies to the ensuing precedent-setting lawsuit, which was the basis of the 70,000-person study previously mentioned. I would be happy to provide a copy for your reference.

However, since its publication, there has been further reason to believe that even the US Food and Drug Administration has been seduced by this corporate junk science. In findings released in 2005, CFSAN chemist Timothy Begley described the difficulty with which he extracted Teflon from frying pans for the testing of PFOA's potential to migrate into food. After taking a drill to the pans to remove the coating, Begley was able to extract only minimal amounts of the contaminant. However, by using far simpler methods Italian scientists were able to come up with substantially different findings. The Italians simply washed their pans and cooked in them a couple of times and their study detected the substance in their food.

Alone this would be insufficient to condemn the FDA, but last year Begley admitted that his research has also underestimated the ability of PFOA to migrate off of paper packing products – by more than 800 times.

Industry has committed to a global phaseout of the substance in manufacturing by 2015. But the products on the store shelves today are likely to insure the presence of the substance in our environment for the next 2,000 years.

All of these conclusions are publicly available.

I wish you well with your investigation and if I could be of any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me at your convenience.

Warmest Regards,
Callie Lyons
Author/Journalist

cc: Senator George Voinovich
Senator Sherrod Brown
Congressman Charlie Wilson
Congressman Zack Space